Kwanzaa

This is an annual celebration of African-American culture that is held from 26th December to 1st January, culminating in a communal feast called Karamu, usually held on the 6th day. It was created by Maulana Karenga, based on African harvest festival traditions from various parts of Africa. It was first celebrated in 1966 during the aftermath of the Watts riots. His goal was to “give blacks an alternative to the existing holiday (of Christmas) and give blacks and opportunity to celebrate themselves and their history, rather than simply imitate the practice of the dominant society.” The name derives from the Swahili phrase “matunda ya kwanza”, meaning “first fruits”.

The seven days of Kwanzaa are dedicated to Unity, Self-Determination, Collective Work and Responsibility, Cooperative economics, Purpose, Creativity and Faith. Celebratory symbols include a mat, a candle holder for seven candlesticks, crops, corn, unity cup and gifts. Families celebrating decorate their household with objects of art, colourful African cloth and fresh fruits that represent African idealism.